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strap for horse

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1 curb

1. transitive verb
(lit. or fig.) zügeln
2. noun
1) (chain or strap for horse) Kandare, die

2) see academic.ru/40598/kerb">kerb

* * *
[kə:b] 1. noun
1) (something which restrains or controls: We'll have to put a curb on his enthusiasm.) der Zügel

2) ((American) a kerb.) der Randstein
2. verb
(to hold back, restrain or control: You must curb your spending.) zügeln

- curbstone

* * *

curb

[kɜ:b, AM kɜ:rb]

I. vt

1. (restrain an animal)

to \curb one's dog AM seinen Hund an der Leine führen

to \curb a horse ein Pferd zügeln

2. (control)

▪ to \curb sth etw zügeln

I'm having a tough time \curbing my appetite for sweets es fällt mir schwer, meinen Appetit auf Süßigkeiten zu bremsen

she couldn't \curb her passion sie konnte ihre Leidenschaft nicht im Zaum halten

to \curb one's anger/impatience/temper seinen Zorn/seine Ungeduld/sein Temperament zügeln

to \curb the arms race das Wettrüsten begrenzen

to \curb expenditure [or expenses] die Ausgaben senken [o reduzieren]

to \curb inflation die Inflation bremsen

to \curb tax evasion die Steuerhinterziehung eindämmen

3. (hinder)

▪ to \curb sth etw aufhalten

II. n

1. (control) Beschränkung f, Einschränkung f

to keep a \curb on sth etw im Zaum [o in Schranken] halten

to put a \curb on sth etw zügeln

to put a \curb on one's enthusiasm seine Begeisterung zügeln

2. (of harness) Kandare f

3. AM (kerb) Randstein m

* * *
[kɜːb]
1. n

1) (of harness) (= bit) Kandare f; (= chain) Kinnkette f, Kandarenkette f

2) (fig) Behinderung f

to put a curb on sb (esp Brit) — jdn im Zaum or in Schranken halten

to put a curb on sth —

this acted as a curb on his musical development — das ( be)hinderte seine musikalische Entwicklung

3) (esp US: curbstone) = kerb

See:

= kerb

2. vt

1) horse zügeln

2) (fig) zügeln; immigration, investment etc in Schranken halten, bremsen (inf)

* * *

curb [kɜːb; US kɜrb]

A s

1. a) Kandare f

b) Kinnkette f (Pferdezaum)

2. fig Zaum m, Zügel(ung) m(f):

put a curb (up)on → B 1

3. besonders US Bordkante f, -rand m, -schwelle f, -stein m

4. US (steinerne) Einfassung

5. Br (schwellenartiger) Kaminvorsatz

6. ARCH

a) Auskleidung f

b) Kranz m (am Kuppeldach)

7. TECH

a) Betonkasten m

b) Kranz m (der Turbine oder einer Gussform)

c) (oberer) Mühlenkranz

8. WIRTSCH US

a) Straßenmarkt m

b) Freiverkehrsbörse f:

curb broker Freiverkehrsmakler(in)

9. VET Spat m, Hasenfuß m

B v/t

1. fig Zügel anlegen (dat), zügeln, im Zaum halten, bändigen:

curb one’s imagination;

curb smuggling dem Schmuggelunwesen Einhalt gebieten;

curb a boom eine Konjunktur dämpfen oder drosseln;

curb production die Produktion einschränken oder drosseln

2. ein Pferd an die Kandare nehmen

3. a) besonders US einen Gehweg mit Randsteinen einfassen

b) US einen Brunnen etc einfassen

4. besonders US einen Hund zum Geschäftmachen in den Rinnstein führen

* * *
1. transitive verb
(lit. or fig.) zügeln
2. noun
1) (chain or strap for horse) Kandare, die

2) see kerb

* * *

(UK) n.

Randstein m. (US) n.

Randstein m.

Steinrand m. n.

Bordstein m. v.

im Zaum halten ausdr.

zügeln v.

English-german dictionary > curb
2 hobble

hobble

A n

1 ( limp) boitillement m ;

2 ( strap for horse) entrave f, abot m.

B vtr ( fetter) entraver [animal].

C vi ( limp) boitiller, clopiner ; to hobble in/out/along entrer/sortir/avancer clopin-clopant ○.

Big English-French dictionary > hobble
3 halter

noun

1) (for horse) Halfter, das

2) (Dressmaking) (strap) Nackenträger, der

halter dress/top — Kleid/Oberteil od. Top mit Nackenträger

* * *
['ho:ltə]
noun

(a rope for holding and leading a horse by its head.) das Halfter

* * *

hal·ter

[ˈhɒltəʳ, AM ˈhɔ:ltɚ]

I. n

1. (for horse) Halfter nt; (for cattle) Strick m

2. AM FASHION Nackenband nt, SCHWEIZ a. Nackenhalter m; (shirt) rückenfreies Oberteil (mit Nackenverschluss)

3. (for hanging) Strick m

II. vt

to \halter a horse ein Pferd halftern

* * *
I ['hɔːltə(r)]
n

1) (horse's) Halfter nt

2) (for hanging) Schlinge f
II
n (esp US TEX)
Neckholder-Top nt
* * *

halter [ˈhɔːltə(r)]

A s

1. Halfter m/n

2. (Tod m durch den) Strick oder Strang

3. rückenfreies Oberteil oder Kleid mit Nackenband

B v/t

1. oft halter up ein Pferd (an)halftern

2. jemanden hängen

3. fig zügeln

* * *

noun

1) (for horse) Halfter, das

2) (Dressmaking) (strap) Nackenträger, der

halter dress/top — Kleid/Oberteil od. Top mit Nackenträger

* * *

n.

Strick -e m. v.

halften v.

English-german dictionary > halter
4 girth

noun

1) (circumference) Umfang, der; (at waist) Taillenumfang, der

2) (for horse) Bauchgurt, der

* * *
[ɡə:Ɵ]
noun

1) (the measurement round a tree, a person's waist etc.) der Umfang

2) (the strap that holds a saddle on a horse.) der Sattelgurt

* * *

girth

[gɜ:θ, AM gɜ:rθ]

n

1. (circumference) Umfang m

in \girth an Umfang

2. ( hum: fatness) Körperumfang m

3. (saddle strap) Sattelgurt m

to loosen the \girth den Gurt lösen

* * *
[gɜːɵ]
n

1) (= circumference) Umfang m

in girth — im Umfang

a man of ample girth — ein Mann mit beträchtlichem Umfang

2) (= harness) (Sattel)gurt m

* * *

girth [ɡɜːθ; US ɡɜrθ]

A s

1. ( auch Körper)Umfang m:

a tree 5 yards in girth ein Baum mit 5 Yard Umfang;

his girth is increasing er wird immer dicker

2. (Sattel-, Pack) Gurt m

B v/t

1. ein Pferd gürten

2. fest-, an-, aufschnallen

3. umgeben, umschließen

4. den Umfang messen von

* * *

noun

1) (circumference) Umfang, der; (at waist) Taillenumfang, der

2) (for horse) Bauchgurt, der

* * *

n.

Körperumfang m.

English-german dictionary > girth
5 grupera

f.

1 cushion at the back of a saddle for carrying a satchel, etc (de caballo).

2 Crupper, a looped strap for a horse's tail.

3 pillion.

* * *

SF pillion (seat)

ir en la grupera — to sit behind the rider, be carried on the horse's rump

Spanish-English dictionary > grupera
6 atacola

f.

1 A strap for a horse's tail.

2 tail strap.

Spanish-English dictionary > atacola
7 хомут

ч

1) collar ( for horse)

надіти хомут — to put a collar (on)

2) (тягар, ярмо) yoke; burden

3) тех. clip, ring, clamp, collar, yoke, strap

хомут для проводу — pipe clamp

хомут для шланга — hose clip

хомут ресори — spring buckle, leaf spring clip, spring clip

Українсько-англійський словник > хомут
8 cinch

( cincha [síntfa] < Latin cingulam 'belts; girdles')

   Noun forms:

   1) Colorado: 1859. The saddle girth or strap used to hold a saddle on an animal. It is generally made of braided horsehair, leather, canvas, or cordage, and has a metal ring on either end.

    Alternate forms: cincha, cinche, cincher, cincho, sinche.

   2) New York: 1888. A sure bet; an easy thing.

    Alternate forms: cincha, cincho, sinch.

   3) DARE: 1889. A four-player card game also known as Double Pedro or High Five.

    Alternate form: Sinch.

    Verb forms:

   4) DARE: 1871. To tighten the strap on a saddle; to secure the saddle on a horse's back.

    Alternate form: cinch up (Adams says that cinch up is the proper term and that cinch alone was never used in Old West).

   5) California: 1968. To secure or fasten something.

   6) Nebraska: 1905. To secure a deal, to make certain.

    Alternate form: cinch up.

   7) California: 1875. According to the DARE, "to squeeze into a small place." This was also used figuratively. For instance, a person caught committing a dishonest act was cinched. Spanish sources reference only the first of the above definitions. The rest are extensions. The DRAE glosses cincha as a band made of hemp, wool, horsehair, leather, or esparto grass with which one secures the saddle on an animal. It fits behind the front legs or under the belly of the horse and is tightened with one or more buckles. Santamaría and Islas give similar definitions to that found in the DRAE, but they indicate that in Mexico the term is commonly spelled cincho.

    busted cinch

   A broken cinch strap or a figurative expression for any failed venture.

    cinch binder

   Washington: 1916. According to Watts and Adams, a horse that bucks and falls backward when the cinch on its saddle is pulled too tightly.

    cinch hook

   Blevins glosses this term as a hook on a spur that attaches to the cinch to prevent an animal from throwing its rider.

    cinch ring

   The ring on a cinch, according to Blevins.

    double cinch

   As Clark notes, this term refers to the two straps on a western-style saddle; one in the front and the other at the rear.

    flank cinch

   Carlisle: 1912. According to Carlisle, a saddle strap that fits "between the ribs and the hips of the horse."

    hind cinch

   Carlisle: 1930. The rear strap on a western saddle.

    lead-pipe cinch

    OED: 1898. A sure thing; something that is easy. Hendrickson suggests that the term comes from a combination of cinch ( See 2) and a reference to the underworld where criminals used lead pipes as weapons because they were a surefire way to dispose of their victims. He goes on to say the lead pipes were easy to get rid of if the criminals were approached by police. His etymology is unsupported by other English sources consulted, and appears fanciful, to say the least. Also referenced in the OED as "a complete certainty."

Vocabulario Vaquero > cinch
9 spænde

belt, brace, buckle, clasp, clip, fasten, strap, string, tense

* * *

I. (et -r) buckle ( fx of a belt, a shoe), clasp ( fx of a book, a necklace);

( hårspænde) hair slide.

II. *

( udspænde) stretch ( fx a rope between two posts);

( stramme, trække til) tighten ( fx a screw, a spring, a muscle, one's belt);

( fastgøre med spænde) buckle ( fx a shoe), clasp ( fx a belt),

( med rem) strap ( fx the sleeping bag was strapped on to the

rucksack);

( være stram, klemme) be tight,

( gå trangt) work stiffly, be tight;

(se også spændende, spændt);

[ med sb:]

[ spænde ben for en] trip somebody up,

(fig) upset somebody's applecart;

[ spænde en bue] bend a bow;

[ spænde buen for højt]

(fig) make exaggerated demands,

F overreach oneself;

( ofte =) push one's luck (too far);

[ spænde ens forventninger (, nysgerrighed)] raise somebody's expectations

(, curiosity);

[ spænde hanen på en bøsse (, pistol)] cock a gun (, pistol);

[ med præp & adv:]

[ spænde af] unbuckle, unclasp,

( rem) unstrap;

( forløbe) go off ( fx how did your trip go off?),

( ende) end, turn out ( fx I wonder how it will end (el. turn

out));

[ spænde en hest for] harness a horse,

(am) hitch up a horse;

[ spænde en hest for en vogn] harness (el. hitch) a horse to a carriage;

[ være hårdt spændt for] be hard-worked,

( økonomisk) be hard up;

[ spænde ( en hest) fra] unharness (a horse);

(fig: slappe af) relax,

T unwind;

[ spænde ind] tighten ( fx one's belt);

[ spænde om noget]

( med fingrene) span something;

[ spænde over] span ( fx a bridge spans the river),

(fig) cover,

F embrace;

[ spænde noget på] buckle on something,

( med rem(me)) strap on something ( fx a wrist watch),

(på en maskine etc) mount something;

[ spænde vidt]

(fig) cover a wide field.

Danish-English dictionary > spænde
10 pull

pull [pʊl]

fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)

1 noun

(a) (tug, act of pulling)

∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;

∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;

∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;

∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;

∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;

∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;

∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait

(b) (physical force → of machine) traction f; (→ of sun, moon, magnet) (force f) d'attraction f;

∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;

∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;

∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait

(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;

∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous

(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;

∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;

∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin

(e) familiar (influence, power) influence^□ f, piston m;

∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;

∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;

∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;

∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné

(f) (prolonged effort)

∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;

∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot

(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;

∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher

(h) (at cigar) bouffée f; (at drink, bottle) gorgée f;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe

(i) (usu in cpds) (knob, handle) poignée f; (cord) cordon m; (strap) sangle f

(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;

∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan

(k) Typography épreuve f

(l) familiar

∎ to be on the pull (man) chercher à lever une nana; (woman) chercher à lever un mec

2 transitive verb

(a) (object → yank, tug) tirer; (→ drag) traîner; (person) tirer, entraîner;

∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;

∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;

∎ to pull the British curtains or

∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;

∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;

∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;

∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;

∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;

∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;

∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;

∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;

∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;

∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;

∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;

∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;

∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;

∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;

∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;

∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;

∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;

∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;

∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;

∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;

∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;

∎ British familiar pull the other one (it's got bells on)! mon œil!, à d'autres!;

∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir

(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;

∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente

(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;

∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;

∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;

∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux

(d) (take out → tooth) arracher, extraire; (→ weeds) arracher; (→ weapon) tirer, sortir;

∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;

∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;

∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;

∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;

∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;

∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;

∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?^□

(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;

∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;

∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;

∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule

(f) familiar (bring off) réussir^□ ;

∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;

∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;

∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn^□ ;

∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?^□ ;

∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;

∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça^□ ;

∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit

(g) (hold back) Horseracing

∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;

∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;

∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte

(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;

∎ to pull a shot puller

(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;

∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;

∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons

(j) Typography (proof) tirer

(k) Computing extraire

(l) (gut → fowl) vider

(m) familiar (withdraw) retirer^□ ;

∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes

(n) familiar (attract → customers, spectators) attirer^□ ;

∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;

∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?^□

(o) British (serve → draught beer) tirer;

∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown

(p) familiar (sexual partner) lever, emballer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;

∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;

∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;

∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;

∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;

∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;

∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia

(b) (rope, cord)

∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement

(c) (go, move)

∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;

∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;

∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;

∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;

∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;

∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;

∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;

∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte

(d) (strain, labour → vehicle) peiner; (→ horse) tirer sur le mors;

∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine

(e) familiar (exert influence, give support)

∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous^□

(f) (snag → sweater) filer;

∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées

(g) (row) ramer;

∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;

∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron

(h) familiar (find sexual partner)

∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?

►► American pull date date f limite de vente;

Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;

pull tab (on can) anneau m, bague f

➲ pull about separable transitive verb

(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;

∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!

➲ pull ahead intransitive verb

prendre de l'avance;

∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn

➲ pull along separable transitive verb

(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;

∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;

∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras

➲ pull apart

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;

∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?

(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;

∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;

∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager

(c) (criticize → essay, performance, theory) démolir; (→ person) éreinter

(d) (separate → fighters, dogs) séparer; (→ papers) détacher, séparer

(e) (make suffer) déchirer

2 intransitive verb

(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;

∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils

➲ pull around separable transitive verb

(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi

(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;

∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval

➲ pull at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;

∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;

∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;

∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;

∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;

∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux

(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;

∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière

➲ pull away

1 separable transitive verb

(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;

∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;

∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;

∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager

(b) (move off → vehicle, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler;

∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;

∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;

∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait

(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;

∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton

➲ pull back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;

∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;

∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);

∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;

∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire

(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;

∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;

∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement

(b) (step backwards) reculer;

∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire

(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber

➲ pull down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;

∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;

∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;

∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;

∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;

∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;

∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne

(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;

∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;

∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement

(c) familiar (weaken → of illness) affaiblir^□, abattre^□ ; (depress) déprimer^□, abattre^□

(d) American familiar (earn) gagner^□, se faire

(e) Computing (menu) dérouler

2 intransitive verb

(blind) descendre

➲ pull in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;

∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;

∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau

(b) (stomach) rentrer;

∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre

(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;

∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules

(d) familiar (earn → of person) gagner^□, se faire; (→ of business) rapporter^□

(e) familiar (arrest) arrêter^□, embarquer;

∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger

(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;

∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;

∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;

∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;

∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;

∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard

➲ pull off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;

∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;

∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau

(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir^□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien^□ ; (→ plan) réaliser^□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner^□ ;

∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;

∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;

∎ he pulled it off il a réussi

(c) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to pull sb off branler qn;

∎ to pull oneself off se branler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move off) démarrer; (after halt) redémarrer

(b) (stop) s'arrêter; (leave main road) quitter la route;

∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;

∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter

(c) (come off)

∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;

∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…

➲ pull on

1 separable transitive verb

(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur

(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur

➲ pull out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;

∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;

∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;

∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;

∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;

∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;

∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;

∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;

∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)

(b) (draw towards one → drawer, leaf of table, shelf) tirer; (unfold) déplier;

∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;

∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table

(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;

∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;

∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition

(d) Computing (select, produce → data) sortir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;

∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;

∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;

∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire

(b) (move off → car, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler; (move out to overtake) déboîter;

∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;

∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;

∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;

∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;

∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir

(c) (economy)

∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise

(d) (be extendible or detachable → drawer) s'ouvrir; (→ handle) s'allonger; (→ map) se déplier;

∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;

∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;

∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges

➲ pull over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;

∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie

(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;

∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe

(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;

∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;

∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers

➲ pull round British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) = pull around

(b) (revive) ranimer;

∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera

2 intransitive verb

(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre

➲ pull through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;

∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté

(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;

∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir

2 intransitive verb

(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer

➲ pull to separable transitive verb

(shut → door, gate) fermer

➲ pull together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place together, join) joindre

(b) (organize → demonstration, rescue team) organiser; (prepare) préparer;

∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions

(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;

∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on rope) tirer ensemble; (on oars) ramer à l'unisson;

∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!

(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;

∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche

➲ pull up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;

∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;

∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;

∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer

(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;

∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;

∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;

∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance

(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher

(d) (stop → person, vehicle, horse) arrêter; (check → person) retenir;

∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);

∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;

∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole

(e) familiar (improve → score, mark) améliorer^□ ; (→ average) remonter^□ ;

∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne

(f) British familiar (rebuke) réprimander^□, enguirlander;

∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;

∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts

2 intransitive verb

(a) (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;

∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;

∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement

(b) familiar (ease up) se détendre^□, se relâcher^□

(c) (draw even) rattraper;

∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;

∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!

(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pull
11 saddle

ˈsædl
1. сущ.
1) а) седло;
седелка( кожаная подушка под чересседельником) to put a saddle on (a horse) ≈ надеть седло (на лошадь) English saddle ≈ английское седло stock, western saddle ≈ ковбойское седло in the saddle ≈ в седле;
перен. в готовности for the saddle ≈ для езды верхом б) кул. седло в) седловина( горной цепи) ;
геол. антиклинальная складка
2) а) тех. подкладка, башмак б) тех. салазки, суппорт( станка) в) тех. гнездо( клапана) г) тех. рога (на которых лежит провод на телеграфном столбе) д) союзка (нашивка на носок и подъем предмета обуви) ∙ to put the saddle on the right horse ≈ обвинять кого следует;
обвинять справедливо to be in the saddle ≈ верховодить
2. гл.
1) а) седлать лошадь (также с предолгом up) ;
выставлять лошадь на скачки When all the riders have saddled up, we can set off. ≈ Мы сможем стартовать, как только все наездники оседлают своих лошадей. They saddled a gentle pony for the child. ≈ Для ребенка они оседлали маленького пони. б) садиться в седло
2) взваливать( какое-л. дело на кого-л.), обременять, загружать to saddle smb. with an unpleasant task ≈ взвалить на чьи-л. плечи неприятную миссию Don't try to saddle your dirty work on me! ≈ Не перекладывай на меня свою грязную работу! I got saddled with three of the neighbours' children for the whole afternoon. ≈ Весь день мне пришлось сидеть с тремя соседскими детьми.
3) прогибать середину чего-л., прогибаться посередине седло - flat * спортивное седло - * spring седельная пружина - * strap подпруга - for the * для верховой езды - to rise in the * ехать английской рысью - to leap into the * вскочить на лошадь - to jump out of the * соскочить с лошади командное положение;
"человек на коне" - to be in the * верховодить - to get into the * возглавить( что-л.) - to get into the * again снова прийти к власти;
снова оказаться на коне - to be cast /thrown/ from the * быть выбитым из седла;
быть смещенным с (руководящей) должности чересседельник седелка седло (туши) - hind * задок бараньей или телячьей туши седловина (горной цепи) (геология) антиклинальная складка (математика) седло, седловина (кривой) ;
седлообразная поверхность( техническое) подушка, подкладка (техническое) опора( трубопровода и т. п.) ;
суппорт;
салазки > to lay /to put, to set/ the * on the right horse правильно обвинять кого-л. > either to win the horse or lose the * либо пан, либо пропал седлать;
оседлать - to * a horse седлать лошадь - to * anew переседлать вьючить, навьючивать взваливать;
обременять - to * heavy responsibilities on /upon/ smb. взвалить тяжелую ответственность на кого-л. - *d with heavy debts обремененный большими долгами - he is *s with a large family у него на руках большая семья - to * oneself with other people's troubles брать /взваливать/ на себя чужие заботы - to * a gift with onerous condition связать дар с обременительными условиями - I am always being *d with extra duties на меня всегда взваливают /навьючивают/ лишнюю работу (редкое) иметь седловидную форму;
прогибаться в середине to be in the ~ верховодить ~ кул. седло;
saddle of mutton седло барашка;
to put the saddle on the right horse обвинять кого следует;
обвинять справедливо saddle геол. антиклинальная складка ~ взваливать (upon) ;
обременять (with) ~ тех. подкладка, башмак;
салазки;
суппорт (станка) ;
гнездо( клапана) ~ седлать (тж. saddle up) ;
садиться в седло ~ седелка ~ кул. седло;
saddle of mutton седло барашка;
to put the saddle on the right horse обвинять кого следует;
обвинять справедливо ~ седло ~ седловина (горной цепи) ~ союзка (башмака) ;
white shoes with brown saddles белые туфли с коричневыми союзками ~ кул. седло;
saddle of mutton седло барашка;
to put the saddle on the right horse обвинять кого следует;
обвинять справедливо ~ союзка (башмака) ;
white shoes with brown saddles белые туфли с коричневыми союзками

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > saddle
12 lead

I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) føre

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) medføre

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) føre

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) leve; føre
2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) føring

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) føring

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) føring

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) snor

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor; fingerpeg

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly; bly-

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) stift

•

- leaden

* * *
I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) føre

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) medføre

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) føre

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) leve; føre
2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) føring

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) føring

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) føring

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) snor

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor; fingerpeg

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly; bly-

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) stift

•

- leaden

English-Danish dictionary > lead
13 cincha

f.

1 girth.

2 cinch, strap, bellyband, belly-band.

3 band.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cinchar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cinchar.

* * *

cincha

► nombre femenino

1 (de caballo) girth, US cinch

2 (de silla etc) webbing

* * *

SF

1) [de caballo] girth, saddle strap

- a revienta cinchas

2) [para sillas] webbing

3) And

tener cincha — to have some black/Indian blood in one

* * *

femenino (Equ) girth, cinch (AmE); ( cinturón) (Chi) belt

* * *

= girth, cinch.

Ex. The article is entitled 'It's a cinch. Guidelines for selecting the perfect girth'.

Ex. They offer a large selection of quality horse tack and supplies at great prices, including cinches.

* * *

femenino (Equ) girth, cinch (AmE); ( cinturón) (Chi) belt

* * *

= girth, cinch.

Ex: The article is entitled 'It's a cinch. Guidelines for selecting the perfect girth'.

Ex: They offer a large selection of quality horse tack and supplies at great prices, including cinches.

* * *

cincha

feminine

1 ( Equ) girth, cinch ( AmE)

2 (en tapicería) webbing

3 ( Chi) (cinturón) belt

* * *

cincha nf

girth

* * *

cincha

f girth, cinch

* * *

cincha nf

: cinch, girth

Spanish-English dictionary > cincha
14 lead

I 1. [liːd]
nome

1) (winning position)

to be in the lead to have the lead essere in testa o al primo posto; to go into the lead to take the lead — passare in testa, assumere il comando

2) (amount by which one is winning) vantaggio m. ( over su)

to have a lead of three points — avere tre punti di vantaggio

to increase one's lead — aumentare il proprio vantaggio (by di)

3) (initiative)

to take the lead — prendere l'iniziativa

to take the lead in doing — prendere l'iniziativa a fare

to follow sb.'s lead — seguire l'esempio di qcn

4) (clue) pista f., indizio m.

5) teatr. cinem. parte f. principale, ruolo m. principale

6) giorn.

to be the lead — essere in prima pagina

7) el. (wire) filo m.

8) BE (for dog) guinzaglio m.

on a lead — al guinzaglio

9) (in cards)

it's Tom's lead — è di mano Tom
2.
modificatore [guitarist, guitar] primo; [ role] principale; [ article] d'apertura

lead story — notizia di prima pagina
II 1. [liːd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. led)

1) (guide, escort) guidare, condurre [ person] (to sth. a qcs.; to sb. da qcn.)

to lead sb. away — condurre via o allontanare qcn.

to lead sb. across the road — fare attraversare la strada a qcn

2) (bring) [path, sign] portare (to a), guidare (to da, verso); [ smell] guidare [ person] (to da, verso)

this leads me to my main point — con questo arrivo al punto principale

3) (be leader of) guidare [army, team, attack, procession]; dirigere [orchestra, research]

to lead the dancing — aprire le danze

4) sport comm. (be ahead of) condurre su, essere in vantaggio su [ rival]; guidare su [ team]

to lead the world — essere al primo posto nel mondo

to lead the field — (in commerce, research) essere il leader nel settore; (in race) condurre, essere in testa

to lead the market — essere il leader del mercato

5) (cause, influence)

to lead sb. to do — portare qcn. a fare

he led me to expect that — mi indusse ad aspettarmi che

everything leads me to conclude that — tutto mi porta a pensare che

to be easily led — essere facilmente influenzabile

6) (conduct, have) condurre, fare [ active life]

to lead a life of luxury — vivere nel lusso
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. led)

1) (go, be directed)

to lead to — [ path] condurre, portare a; [ door] dare su; [exit, trapdoor] portare a

2) (result in)

to lead to — portare a [complication, discovery, accident, response]

it was bound to lead to trouble — era destinato a creare problemi

one thing led to another, and we... — da cosa nacque cosa, e noi

3) (be ahead) [ company] essere in testa; [runner, car, team] condurre, essere in testa, essere al comando

to lead by 15 seconds — avere un vantaggio di 15 secondi

4) (go first) (in walk) fare strada; (in procession) essere in testa; (in action, discussion) prendere l'iniziativa

5) (in dancing) condurre, guidare

6) giorn.

to lead with — mettere in prima pagina [story, headline]

7) (in boxing)

to lead with one's left — attaccare di sinistro

8) (in cards) essere di mano

•

- lead off

- lead on

- lead up to

••

to lead the way — (go first) fare strada; (guide others) mostrare la via o strada; (be ahead, winning) essere in testa

to lead the way in space research — essere il numero uno nella ricerca spaziale
III 1. [led]
nome

1) (metal) piombo m.

red lead — minio

2) colloq. fig. (bullets) piombo m.

3) (anche blacklead) (graphite) grafite f.; (in pencil) mina f.

4) mar. (for sounding) piombo m., scandaglio m.

5) BE (for roofing) piombo m.
2.
modificatore

lead pencil — matita di grafite

lead poisoning — avvelenamento da piombo, saturnismo

lead shot — pallini di piombo

••

to fill o pump sb. full of lead colloq. riempire qcn. di piombo; to get the lead out AE colloq. (stop loafing) darsi una mossa; (speed up) liberarsi della zavorra; to go over AE o down BE like a lead balloon — colloq. fallire miseramente

* * *
I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!)

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.)

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.)

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.)
2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?)

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.)

•

- leaden

* * *
lead (1) /lɛd/
n.

1 [u] (chim.) piombo: lead acetate, acetato di piombo; lead arsenate, arseniato di piombo

2 (naut.) piombo; piombino; scandaglio: sounding lead, piombo per scandaglio

3 (= blacklead) grafite; mina ( di matita)

4 (tipogr.) interlinea

5 [u] (fig.) piombo; proiettili

6 lamine di piombo; (pl.) piombi ( listelli di vetrata antica; lastre per ricoprire un tetto)

● ( slang) lead balloon, fiasco (fig.); fallimento □ (elettr.) lead-covered cable, cavo sotto piombo □ (fam. USA) lead foot (o lead-footed driver), automobilista che ha il piede pesante ( sull'acceleratore) □ (chim., ecc.) lead-free, senza piombo: lead-free petrol, benzina senza piombo; benzina verde □ (miner.) lead glance, galena □ lead grey, (color) plumbeo: The sky turned a lead grey, il cielo si fece plumbeo □ (naut.) lead line, scandaglio a sagola □ lead paint, minio □ (med.) lead paralysis, paralisi saturnina □ lead pencil, matita ( di grafite) □ ( slang USA) lead-pipe cinch, fatto inevitabile; certezza assoluta □ lead piping, tubazione di piombo □ (med.) lead poisoning, avvelenamento da piombo; saturnismo □ lead seal, piombino ( per sigillare) □ lead shot, pallini di piombo □ lead wool, lana di piombo ( per condutture dell'acqua) □ (naut.) to cast (o to heave) the lead, gettare lo scandaglio □ ( slang) to have lead in one's pencil, esser pieno di vigore sessuale □ ( slang) to put lead in sb. 's pencil, dare la carica a q. □ (fam. ingl.) to swing the lead, oziare, battere la fiacca; darsi malato, marcare visita.
♦ lead (2) /li:d/
n.

1 [u] comando; guida; posizione di testa; primo posto; avanguardia: We will follow your lead, ci lasceremo guidare da te; ti verremo dietro; to be in the lead, essere all'avanguardia; ( in una gara o classifica) essere in testa, essere al comando, condurre; Burns pulled out to an early lead, Burns passò ben presto in testa; ( sport) to gain the lead, portarsi in testa; prendere il comando; passare in vantaggio; to take the lead, prendere l'iniziativa; prendere il comando; ( in una gara o classifica) portarsi in testa; Asia has taken the lead in car production, l'Asia è diventata la prima produttrice al mondo di automobili; to lose the lead, perdere il comando, ( in una gara o classifica) perdere il primo posto (o la prima posizione)

2 ( anche polit.) vantaggio: He has a good lead over the other candidates, ha un buon vantaggio sugli altri candidati

3 suggerimento; indizio; pista, traccia: to give sb. a lead in solving a problem, dare a q. un suggerimento per la soluzione d'un problema; to follow (up) various leads, seguire varie piste

4 guinzaglio; laccio: The dog was on the lead, il cane era al guinzaglio

5 (teatr., cinem.) parte principale; primo attore, prima attrice: to play the lead, avere il ruolo principale: DIALOGO → - Discussing a film- I thought that George Harrington was perfect for the lead role, penso che George Harrington fosse perfetto nel ruolo di protagonista NOTA D'USO: - protagonist o main character?-

6 ( a carte) mano: Whose lead is it?, chi è di mano?; Your lead!, la mano è tua!; sta a te!; sei di mano tu!

7 canale artificiale (spec., che porta acqua a un mulino)

8 canale sgombro ( fra i ghiacci)

9 (elettr.) conduttore isolato, cavo, cavetto; ( anche) anticipo di fase

10 (ind. min.) filone ( di minerale)

11 (mecc.) passo ( di vite)

12 (giorn.) articolo di fondo (o di spalla); fondo

13 (giorn.) attacco ( di articolo)

14 (comm. est.) anticipo ( di pagamento)

15 (econ.) anticipo ( di una variabile)

16 ( sport) vantaggio; margine; distacco; scarto

17 ( boxe) colpo d'assaggio

18 (pl.) (autom., elettr.) collegamenti; fili

19 (mil., caccia) anticipo

● lead-in, introduzione; ( radio, TV) filo dell'antenna, discesa d'antenna □ ( basket) lead official, primo arbitro □ (equit.) lead rope, longia, longina ( corda per guidare un cavallo a mano) □ (mecc.) lead-screw, madrevite □ (mus.) lead singer, voce principale ( di un gruppo musicale) □ lead time, intervallo tra l'inizio e la fine di un processo di produzione □ (mus.) lead violin, primo violino □ (mus.) lead vocals, voce solista; prima voce □ ( sport) to give sb. the lead, mandare in vantaggio q. □ to give sb. a lead, fare strada a, instradare q. □ ( a carte) return lead, rimessa ( di carta dello stesso seme).
(to) lead (1) /lɛd/
A v. t.

1 piombare; impiombare; rivestire di piombo

2 impiombare; piombare; mettere il piombo (o i piombi) a

3 (tipogr.) interlineare

B v. i.

( della canna d'arma da fuoco) incrostarsi di piombo.
♦ (to) lead (2) /li:d/
(pass. e p. p. led)

A v. t.

1 condurre, essere alla testa di; guidare ( anche nella danza): to lead the demonstration, essere alla testa dei dimostranti; to lead a blind man, guidare un cieco; The captain led his team onto the field, il capitano era alla testa della squadra quando entrarono in campo

2 dirigere; capeggiare; comandare; essere in testa a (o a capo di); ( sport) essere il capitano di

3 condurre, portare (a): This road will lead you to the country house, questa strada ti condurrà (o ti porterà) alla villa

4 condurre; fare; avere: to lead a peaceful existence, condurre una vita tranquilla

5 far fare: to lead sb. a dog's life, far fare a q. una vita da cani

6 convincere; persuadere; indurre; portare (fig.): His embarrassment led me to believe he was lying, il suo imbarazzo mi ha indotto (o mi ha portato) a credere che mentisse

7 essere il primo di; essere in testa a: Saudi Arabia leads the world in oil production, l'Arabia Saudita è il primo paese del mondo per produzione del petrolio

8 far passare, immettere ( acqua in un canale); passare ( una corda, attraverso qc.)

9 (mus.) dirigere: to lead an orchestra [a band, a chorus], dirigere un'orchestra [una banda, un coro]

10 ( a carte) giocare (o calare) come prima carta; aprire il gioco con: to lead the ace of hearts, calare l'asso di cuori (in apertura di gioco)

11 condurre a mano: to lead a horse, condurre a mano un cavallo

12 tenere al guinzaglio

13 ( sport: nelle corse) essere il capoclassifica di; essere il primo a

14 ( calcio, ecc.) condurre, essere in vantaggio su

15 ( sport) passare in avanti, prolungare la palla (o il disco) per ( un compagno); fare un suggerimento a

16 ( boxe) aprire l'incontro con ( un certo colpo); partire con

B v. i.

1 essere in testa; fare strada; essere in vantaggio; ( sport) condurre: (autom.) Which car is leading?, quale macchina è in testa (o conduce)?

2 – to lead to, condurre a; portare a: All roads lead to Rome, tutte le strade portano a Roma; This situation could lead to war, questa situazione potrebbe portare alla guerra

3 ( boxe) saggiare l'avversario; partire (fig.): Never lead with your right, non partire mai di destro!

4 ( a carte) avere la mano; aprire

5 (giorn.) aprire: to lead with a terrible piece of news, aprire con una notizia terribile

6 (elettr.) essere in anticipo

● to lead sb. by the hand, condurre q. per mano □ to lead sb. by the nose, tenere q. al guinzaglio; tenere il piede sul collo a q. □ to lead sb. captive, far prigioniero q. □ to lead the dance, aprire le danze □ to lead a double life, avere una doppia vita □ to lead the fashion, dettare la moda □ ( sport) to lead from the start, prendere subito il comando ( della corsa) □ (fam.) to lead sb. a hard life, rendere la vita difficile a q.; tormentare q. □ (fig.) to lead sb. a merry (o a pretty) dance, menare q. per il naso; portare a spasso q. (fig.) □ to lead a parade, aprire una sfilata □ ( sport) to lead the race, condurre (la corsa); aprire la corsa; essere in testa □ to lead the way, fare strada; (fig.) prendere l'iniziativa □ to lead with one's chin, ( boxe) cominciare l'incontro con il mento scoperto; (fig.) gettarsi ( in una discussione, ecc.) a capofitto; esporsi; scoprirsi; essere avventato □ led horse, cavallo condotto a mano; cavallo di riserva □ (prov.) One thing leads to another, da cosa nasce cosa.

* * *
I 1. [liːd]
nome

1) (winning position)

to be in the lead to have the lead essere in testa o al primo posto; to go into the lead to take the lead — passare in testa, assumere il comando

2) (amount by which one is winning) vantaggio m. ( over su)

to have a lead of three points — avere tre punti di vantaggio

to increase one's lead — aumentare il proprio vantaggio (by di)

3) (initiative)

to take the lead — prendere l'iniziativa

to take the lead in doing — prendere l'iniziativa a fare

to follow sb.'s lead — seguire l'esempio di qcn

4) (clue) pista f., indizio m.

5) teatr. cinem. parte f. principale, ruolo m. principale

6) giorn.

to be the lead — essere in prima pagina

7) el. (wire) filo m.

8) BE (for dog) guinzaglio m.

on a lead — al guinzaglio

9) (in cards)

it's Tom's lead — è di mano Tom
2.
modificatore [guitarist, guitar] primo; [ role] principale; [ article] d'apertura

lead story — notizia di prima pagina
II 1. [liːd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. led)

1) (guide, escort) guidare, condurre [ person] (to sth. a qcs.; to sb. da qcn.)

to lead sb. away — condurre via o allontanare qcn.

to lead sb. across the road — fare attraversare la strada a qcn

2) (bring) [path, sign] portare (to a), guidare (to da, verso); [ smell] guidare [ person] (to da, verso)

this leads me to my main point — con questo arrivo al punto principale

3) (be leader of) guidare [army, team, attack, procession]; dirigere [orchestra, research]

to lead the dancing — aprire le danze

4) sport comm. (be ahead of) condurre su, essere in vantaggio su [ rival]; guidare su [ team]

to lead the world — essere al primo posto nel mondo

to lead the field — (in commerce, research) essere il leader nel settore; (in race) condurre, essere in testa

to lead the market — essere il leader del mercato

5) (cause, influence)

to lead sb. to do — portare qcn. a fare

he led me to expect that — mi indusse ad aspettarmi che

everything leads me to conclude that — tutto mi porta a pensare che

to be easily led — essere facilmente influenzabile

6) (conduct, have) condurre, fare [ active life]

to lead a life of luxury — vivere nel lusso
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. led)

1) (go, be directed)

to lead to — [ path] condurre, portare a; [ door] dare su; [exit, trapdoor] portare a

2) (result in)

to lead to — portare a [complication, discovery, accident, response]

it was bound to lead to trouble — era destinato a creare problemi

one thing led to another, and we... — da cosa nacque cosa, e noi

3) (be ahead) [ company] essere in testa; [runner, car, team] condurre, essere in testa, essere al comando

to lead by 15 seconds — avere un vantaggio di 15 secondi

4) (go first) (in walk) fare strada; (in procession) essere in testa; (in action, discussion) prendere l'iniziativa

5) (in dancing) condurre, guidare

6) giorn.

to lead with — mettere in prima pagina [story, headline]

7) (in boxing)

to lead with one's left — attaccare di sinistro

8) (in cards) essere di mano

•

- lead off

- lead on

- lead up to

••

to lead the way — (go first) fare strada; (guide others) mostrare la via o strada; (be ahead, winning) essere in testa

to lead the way in space research — essere il numero uno nella ricerca spaziale
III 1. [led]
nome

1) (metal) piombo m.

red lead — minio

2) colloq. fig. (bullets) piombo m.

3) (anche blacklead) (graphite) grafite f.; (in pencil) mina f.

4) mar. (for sounding) piombo m., scandaglio m.

5) BE (for roofing) piombo m.
2.
modificatore

lead pencil — matita di grafite

lead poisoning — avvelenamento da piombo, saturnismo

lead shot — pallini di piombo

••

to fill o pump sb. full of lead colloq. riempire qcn. di piombo; to get the lead out AE colloq. (stop loafing) darsi una mossa; (speed up) liberarsi della zavorra; to go over AE o down BE like a lead balloon — colloq. fallire miseramente

English-Italian dictionary > lead
15 ברזא II

בִּרְזָאII or בַּרְזָא m. ( בזא II; v. אֲבִרְזִין) cut ( leather), strap; horse-line. Ḥag.9b כי ב׳ סומקאוכ׳ as a red line for a white horse (Ms. M. כוַרְדָּא). Ber.59a דברזא, read דברדא, v. גְּזִיזָא.Pl. בִּרְזֵי. Sabb.117a שקיל ליה בב׳ he stripped the hide strap-wise. Cmp. בִּיזְלֵי.

Jewish literature > ברזא II
16 בִּרְזָא

בִּרְזָאII or בַּרְזָא m. ( בזא II; v. אֲבִרְזִין) cut ( leather), strap; horse-line. Ḥag.9b כי ב׳ סומקאוכ׳ as a red line for a white horse (Ms. M. כוַרְדָּא). Ber.59a דברזא, read דברדא, v. גְּזִיזָא.Pl. בִּרְזֵי. Sabb.117a שקיל ליה בב׳ he stripped the hide strap-wise. Cmp. בִּיזְלֵי.

Jewish literature > בִּרְזָא
17 halter

1. n повод, недоуздок

2. n верёвка на виселице, удавка

to come to the halter — попасть на виселицу, кончить виселицей

3. n висельник

4. n повешение

5. n лиф без спинки и рукавов с завязками на шее и спине

6. n верхняя часть купального костюма; лифчик, завязывающийся на шее

7. v надевать недоуздок

halter rope — недоуздок

8. v приучать к узде

to halter a horse — приучать лошадь к узде

9. v вешать

10. n нерешительный человек

11. n энт. жужжальце

Синонимический ряд:

1. restraint (noun) bridle; check; control; curb; governor; leash; restraint

2. rope for a horse (noun) bit; headstall; noose; rein; rope; rope for a horse; strap

English-Russian base dictionary > halter
18 bride

bride [bʀid]

feminine noun

a. [de cheval] bridle

• tenir un cheval en bride to rein in a horse

• laisser or mettre la bride sur le cou à un cheval to give a horse its head

• laisser la bride sur le cou à qn to give sb a free hand

• tu lui laisses trop la bride sur le cou you don't keep a tight enough rein on him

b. [de chaussure] strap

* * *
bʀid
nom féminin

1) ( de cheval) bridle

2) ( de boutonnage) button loop

••

partir à bride abattue — to dash off

avoir la bride sur le cou — to have free rein

* * *
bʀid nf
1) [cheval] bridle

à bride abattue — flat out, hell for leather

tenir en bride — to keep in check

lâcher la bride à — to give free rein to

2) [bonnet] string

* * *

bride nf

1 Équit bridle;

2 ( de boutonnage) button loop;

3 Mécan ( fixation) flange;

4 Méd adhesions (pl).

Idiomes

partir à bride abattue to dash off; tourner bride lit, fig to do a U-turn; tenir qn/qch en bride to keep a tight rein on sb/sth; avoir la bride sur le cou to have free rein; lâcher la bride à qn to give sb free rein; tenir la bride (haute) à qn to keep sb on a tight rein.

[brid] nom féminin

1. ÉQUITATION bridle

tenir son cheval en bride to curb ou to rein in a horse

rendre la bride à un cheval to give a horse its head

à bride abattue, à toute bride at full speed, like greased lightning

avoir la bride sur le cou to be given a free hand

laisser la bride sur le cou à quelqu'un to give somebody a free rein

serrer ou tenir la bride à quelqu'un to keep somebody on a tight rein

2. COUTURE bar

[en dentelle] bride, bar

3. MÉDECINE adhesion

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > bride
19 saddle

1. [ʹsædl] n
1. 1) седло

flat [hunting, ladies] saddle - спортивное [английское, дамское] седло

saddle spring - седельная пружина

saddle strap = saddle-girth

for the saddle - для верховой езды

to rise in the saddle - ехать английской рысью

to leap into the saddle - вскочить на лошадь

to jump out of the saddle - соскочить с лошади

2) командное положение; ≅ человек «на коне»

to be in the saddle - верховодить

to get into the saddle - возглавить (что-л.)

to get into the saddle again - снова прийти к власти; ≅ снова оказаться на коне

to be cast /thrown/ from the saddle - а) быть выбитым из седла; б) быть смещённым с (руководящей) должности

2. 1) чересседельник

2) седёлка

3. седло ( туши)

hind saddle - задок бараньей или телячьей туши

4. седловина ( горной цепи)

5. геол. антиклинальная складка

6. мат. седло, седловина ( кривой); седлообразная поверхность

7. тех.

1) подушка, подкладка

2) опора (трубопровода и т. п.); суппорт; салазки

♢ to lay /to put, to set/ the saddle on the right [on the wrong] horse - правильно [неправильно] обвинять кого-л.

either to win the horse or lose the saddle - ≅ либо пан, либо пропал
2. [ʹsædl] v
1. седлать; оседлать

to saddle a horse [a mule] - седлать лошадь [мула]

to saddle anew - переседлать

2. 1) вьючить, навьючивать

2) взваливать; обременять

to saddle heavy responsibilities on /upon/ smb. - взвалить тяжёлую ответственность на кого-л.

saddled with heavy debts [with taxes] - обременённый большими долгами [налогами]

he is saddled with a large family - у него на руках большая семья

to saddle oneself with other people's troubles - брать /взваливать/ на себя чужие заботы

to saddle a gift with onerous condition - связать дар с обременительными условиями

I am always being saddled with extra duties - на меня всегда взваливают /навьючивают/ лишнюю работу

3. редк. иметь седловидную форму; прогибаться в середине

НБАРС > saddle
20 χαλινός

χᾰλῑνός ([dialect] Aeol. [full] χάλιννος prob. in Et.Gud.561.5), ὁ, heterocl. pl.

A χαλινά A.R.4.1607
, Opp.H.1.191, Plu.2.613c, Sor.1.100, etc.:—bit, once in Hom., ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον Il.19.393
; χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις E.Alc. 492
; χ. ἐξαιρεῖται X.Eq.3.2
; of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν (metaph. of Cassandra) A.Ag. 1066; χ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, X.Eq.3.2, 6.10; λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Arist.Rh. 1393b16, 21; τὸν χ. ἐνδακεῖν champ the bit, Pl.Phdr. 254d; of the rider, δοτέον τὸν χ. one must give a horse the rein, X.Eq.10.12; ὀπίσω σπάσαι, ξυνέχειν ἀνάγκῃ, Pl.Phdr. 254e, Luc.DDeor.25.1; [χ.] εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα καθιέμενος X.Eq.6.9
.—Expld. of the bit, opp. reins ([etym.] ἡνίαι), by Poll.1.148; so ἡνίας τε.. καὶ χ. Pl.R. 601c
; χ. τινα χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα σκευάσαι Id.Prm. 127a
; κατὰ [τὸν κυνόδοντα] ἐμβάλλεται ὁ χ. Arist. HA 576b18
, cf. A.Th. 123 (lyr.), S.OC 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr. στόμιον by Hdt.1.215, cf. A.Th. 207 (lyr.), X.Eq.6.9, 10.9, etc.; and may be used generally for bit and bridle, Hdt.3.118, 4.64, IG12.374.176, PCair.Zen.659.11 (iii B. C.).

2 metaph., of anything which curbs, restrains, or compels, Ἀργοῦς χ., of an anchor, Pi.P.4.25; χ. λινόδετοι, = χαλινωτήρια, E.IT 1043; παρθενίας χ. λύειν, of the virgin zone, Pi.I.8(7).48; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν, of Prometheus' bonds, A.Pr. 562 (anap.); Διὸς χ., of the will of Zeus, ib. 672; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, Id.Ag. 238 (lyr.); πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον οἰάκων θ' ἅμα, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, S.Fr. 869; τῷ δήμῳ χ. ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως a bridle to curb their violence, Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1, cf. Luc.Herm.82; τῆς γλώττης τὰ χ. Plu.2.613c
; ἐπέστω τῷ στόματι χ. Lib.Ep.315.4
; χ. οὐδεὶς ὀμμάτων Philostr. VA6.11
.

II generally, strap, thong, E.Cyc. 461 (dual).

III part of the tackle of a ship, IG22.1610.11,14.

IV corner of the horse's mouth, where the bit rests, Poll.2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth, Nic.Al. 117, 223, PUniv.Giss.44.7, (ii/i B. C.), Heliod. ap.Orib 48.31.4, Sor.1.100, PSI9.1016.25 (ii B. C.), Aret.SA1.9, Cael.Aur.TP1.4, Aët.8.27; but, = ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων, Ruf.Onom. 53, cf. Aët.8.40.

2 fangs of serpents, from their shape and position in the mouth, Nic.Th. 234.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινός

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